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This is evident in the electoral performances of populist parties in several countries\, such as the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in Germany and the National Rally in France. These sentiments often challenge the core principles of the European Union\, raising questions about the future of integration and its ability to foster a sense of shared European identity. \nBeyond these challenges\, Europe is also grappling with significant socio-economic concerns. Inflation is on the rise\, impacting citizens’ purchasing power and raising concerns about social cohesion. Additionally\, the war in Ukraine has triggered an energy crisis\, highlighting the continent’s dependence on Russian energy supplies and prompting discussions on diversifying energy sources and accelerating the transition towards renewable energy. These issues\, coupled with the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic\, have exacerbated existing inequalities and exposed vulnerabilities within the Eurozone. The security landscape has been fundamentally altered with debates on the structures of European security and widespread reports of human suffering. These circumstances have led to a renewed focus on defence spending and a re-evaluation of NATO’s role in guaranteeing European security. \nFurther complicating the security landscape are the ongoing tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean\, exemplified by the recent escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict. This\, along with the potential for instability in regions bordering Europe\, such as the Balkans and the Sahel\, presents a complex web of security challenges that demand a coordinated and multifaceted response from the EU and its member states. In addition\, the upcoming US elections and the possibility of a shift in American political leadership add another layer of uncertainty to the global and transatlantic landscape. \nIn the face of these multifaceted challenges\, the EU stands at a crossroads. While internal divisions and external pressures pose significant obstacles\, the current moment also presents opportunities for growth and transformation. The war in Ukraine has underscored the need for a stronger and more united EU\, capable of acting as a global leader in promoting peace and security. This necessitates a renewed commitment to European values\, including democracy\, human rights\, and the rule of law. Furthermore\, the economic and energy crises presented an opportunity for the EU to accelerate the green transition and foster sustainable economic growth. \nThe upcoming European Parliament elections 2024 will also be a critical test for the EU. These elections will determine the political direction of the Union and its ability to address the challenges highlighted above. \nGiven these developments\, the Centre for European Studies is organising a two-day Young Scholars Conference on the theme “Europe and the European Union: Challenges and Choices” on 25 and 26 April 2024. The Conference aims to provide a platform for in-depth discussions by young researchers across India on the complex challenges and crucial choices facing Europe today. Through engaging presentations\, insightful discussions\, and thought-provoking exchanges\, young researchers will have the opportunity to contribute their unique perspectives and explore potential solutions to the multifaceted issues shaping the continent’s future. \nThe Conference invites abstracts from young scholars for original unpublished papers which respond but are not limited to the following subthemes: \n\nEU and Contemporary Challenges in Geopolitics\nAddressing Diversity and Identity Issues\nImmigration\, Integration and Internal Security\nEuropean Society and Politics\nNationalism and Populism in Europe\nEU and the Security Framework post-Ukraine War\nGlobalisation and Growing Economic Interdependencies\nClimate Change\, Green Energy and Sustainability\nEmerging Technologies and Cyber Security\n\nPapers will be selected based on the abstracts (a maximum of 250 words with up to six keywords) to be submitted by March 18\, 2024\, to ceusconference2021@gmail.com. The conference committee will review all submitted abstracts and communicate their decisions regarding the acceptance of proposed papers by March 25\, 2024. For any queries\, please reach out to the Organising Team at ceusconference2021@gmail.com. \n  \nConvenor \n  \nProf. Bhaswati Sarkar \nJean Monnet Chair\, \nProfessor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU \nCo-Convenor  \nDr. Ankita Dutta  \nAssistant Professor \nCentre for European Studies \nSIS JNU \n  \nPlease scan the code to access the Google form for abstract submission. \nEvent Report  \n  \nThe two-day Young Scholars Conference on the theme “Europe and the European Union: Challenges and Choices” was held on 23 and 24 April 2024. The Conference aimed to provide a platform for in-depth discussions by young researchers across India on the complex challenges and crucial choices facing Europe today. Through engaging presentations\, insightful discussions\, and thought-provoking exchanges\, young researchers contributed their unique perspectives to the multifaceted issues shaping the continent’s future. \nThe Inaugural Session began with Prof. Sarkar introducing the conference theme and the eminent speakers. She emphasised how YSC gave a forum for the exchange of work of young scholars and elaborated on how the theme was determined by looking at the multiple challenges faced by the EU (pandemic\, war\, divergent perspectives on the Gaza situation). Following her introduction\, Prof. Ummu Salma Bava\, Chairperson\, CES\, expressed her gratitude to the guests. She remarked that SIS\, particularly the CES\, is a great knowledge base\, and the conference will become a new resource base. Speaking on the theme of the conference\, she said it is pertinent to discuss the limits of cooperation and how challenges are reimagined. Prof. Amitabh Mattoo\, Dean\, SIS\, also addressed the commendable work of CES\, expressing his thoughts on how the EU will respond to the rising challenges on its doorsteps. \nIn the Inaugural Session Prof. Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit\, Vice Chancellor\, JNU addressed the gathering\, highlighting JNU’s excellent national and international rankings stressing on how the university provides a great intellectual place for students and researchers. She further expanded on the difference in threat perceptions between the EU and India based on their national interests. Post her address\, Amb. Reuben Gauci\, High Commissioner\, High Commission of Malta\, delivered the special remarks where he highlighted Malta’s role in international politics and the issue of small states being exploited by big powers in geopolitics. He ended his address by mentioning the shared journey of Malta and India in their perception of certain events and issues. \nFollowing his special remarks\, Ambassador Sajjanhar talked about his association with the Centre\, lasting 20 years. He added his perspective on the Ukraine war and how its conclusion will determine the European security architecture. Speaking on the energy challenges\, he praised Europe’s resilience in finding innovative solutions. He also articulated that China will remain a challenge for the EU in terms of human rights\, weaponisation of economics and supply chains\, and support for Russia. He concluded by mentioning the partnership between India and EU\, which has been strengthened recently. \nMr. Seppo Nurmi\, Minister\, And Chargé d’Affaires\, Delegation of the EU to India and Bhutan\, in his keynote address\, focused on the current status of EU – India relations. He remarked that he believed the challenges faced by the EU are not specific to Europe but that every country has to face them. He also talked about the necessity of furthering the EU and India’s common interests and expressed the EU’s interest in furthering trade ties with India and how the expansion of trade will benefit both sides. He ended his address by mentioning that the EU’s engagement is not just limited to the bilateral relationship but also encompasses the Indo-Pacific region. With the esteemed guests of the event sharing their insights on the current issue and the theme of the conference\, Dr. Ankita Dutta\, Assistant Professor\, CES\, SIS\, JNU\, concluded the inaugural session by giving the vote of thanks.  \nThe working sessions of the conference began thereafter\, with the first theme being ‘Euro enthusiasts to Euro sceptics’ chaired by Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU and Jean Monnet Chair. The working session focused on the spectrum from Euro enthusiasm to Euroscepticism\, highlighting the shift in political attitudes within the EU. Discussions included the role of the Catholic Church in Poland’s political landscape\, especially post-2015 with the Law and Justice Party’s alignment\, and Poland’s increasing significance amid geopolitical shifts like the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Additionally\, the session covered challenges faced by the Visegrad Four and examined Hungary’s nationalism under Viktor Orban’s policies. \nWorking Session II was on the theme ‘Geopolitical Quagmire’ chaired by Dr J. Jeganaathan\, Associate Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU. The session focused on the effectiveness of EU sanctions on Russia\, covering impacts on military\, cryptocurrency\, and raw materials. Discussions also emphasised EU-ASEAN cooperation in the Indo-Pacific for economic and security stability\, media influence on EU-China relations\, and the EU’s evolving role in the Indian Ocean and Arctic geopolitics. The analyses provided a pragmatic overview of the EU’s strategic involvement in global geopolitics and security. \nWorking Session III\, titled ‘Quicksand of Populism’ chaired by Dr Satya Narayan Prasad\, Associate Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU\, explored the rise of right-wing parties in Europe as a temporary phenomenon influenced by historical factors\, such as the failure of communist governments. Presentations analysed the effects of populism on European unity\, including its influence on Poland and Hungary’s support for Ukraine and the populist roots and implications of Brexit. Discussions also covered Germany’s transition from pacifism to assertiveness in foreign policy and the growth of the far-right party AFD. \nWorking Session IV on the second day of the conference was chaired by Prof. Ummu Salma Bava\, Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU and Jean Monnet Chair on the theme ‘Restructuring Defence and Security Landscape in the EU’ addressing the contemporary security challenges\, including EU-India maritime cooperation to secure trade routes and EU-NATO collaboration against hybrid threats and warfare. Discussions highlighted the EU’s foreign and security policy shifts post-Cold War and its responses to crises like the Ukraine conflict\, as well as strategic challenges in the Arctic and policy adaptation amid climate change and militarisation. The transition of Sweden and Finland to NATO membership in response to Russian aggression was also examined\, reflecting on historical shifts and public sentiment\, showcasing the evolving security framework in Europe. \nThe Working Session V on the theme of ‘Exploring identity issues in the EU’ was chaired by Dr Teiborlang T. Kharsyntiew\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU\, who stressed the significance of this theme in light of identity becoming a critical contemporary issue due to demographic changes\, entry of new workers in the labour market and the arrival of migrants in the continent. The presentations included discussions on scholarly engagement on Muslim Imams in France\, the progression of Hungarian nationalism and how Orban has utilised various symbols to shape the same\, a comparative analysis of the Sami community in Europe and the Banjara community in South Asia in terms of empowerment. \nWorking Session VI was on the theme ‘Emerging Themes in the European Union’ chaired by Dr Ankita Dutta\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU.  The session covered diverse issues beyond migration\, such as AI regulation and the European Super League. Discussions highlighted the EU’s lack of consensus on migration\, cross-border policy cooperation\, challenges posed by the EU AI Law amid global competition\, and the complexities of extraterritorial migration management. The analysis of the European Super League underscored concerns about monopoly and competition\, showcasing the multifaceted nature of current and future EU challenges. \nWorking Session VII was on the theme ‘Energy\, Climate Issues and Development Assistance’ chaired by Dr Sakti Prasad Srichandan\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU. This session focused on Europe’s evolving energy and climate policies\, emphasising the growing momentum around hydrogen as a sustainable energy source. Presentations compared the differing climate policy approaches of the Nordic region and the EU\, highlighting their unique paths and challenges. Additionally\, the discussion covered Norway’s development assistance strategies in the post-Cold War period\, showcasing its policy evolution and international aid focus. \nThe working sessions and presentations concluded with the Valedictory session. Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar shared her concluding remarks where she expressed gratitude to all participants for their insightful contributions. She emphasised the critical importance of the issues discussed\, particularly in light of Europe’s current challenges\, including the war in Ukraine\, the energy crisis\, and concerns about social cohesion.  Prof. Sarkar urged participants to consider the broader context of these issues and to explore avenues for further debates and possible routes of solutions that promote global cooperation in issues that affect Europe and\, subsequently\, the relations between Europe and India. She expressed hope that the conference would foster a deeper understanding of Europe’s role in the world and its impact on global affairs. The valedictory address was delivered by Dr. Raffaela Puggioni\, Jean Monnet Chair\, School of International Affairs\, O.P. Jindal Global\, Sonepat\, who expressed her gratitude for being able to witness some of the thoughts shared by the scholars and debates on pertinent issues concerning Europe in the contemporary times. The conference culminated in a certificate distribution ceremony where Dr. Puggioni and Prof. Sarkar personally congratulated each presenter\, recognising their hard work and insightful contributions. Ravneet Kaur Bhogal\, a Research Scholar at the Centre for European Studies\, delivered a heartfelt vote of thanks\, expressing appreciation to all who made the event a success. \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/young-scholars-conference-europe-and-the-european-union-challenges-and-choices/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20240403T110000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20240403T123000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20241118T050748Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T045301Z UID:3189-1712142000-1712147400@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Special Lecture - "If Trump Trumps?" DESCRIPTION:  \n                                                                                                        \n  \n  \n  \nSpecial Lecture \non \nIf Trump Trumps? \nApril 3rd\, 2024 \n  \nSpeaker \nProf. Chintamani Mahapatra \nFounder & Chairperson \nKalinga Institute of Indo-Pacific Studies (KIIPS) \nFormerly Pro-Vice Chancellor\, JNU \nProfessor\, SIS\, JNU \n  \nChair \nProf. Bhaswati Sarkar \nJean Monnet Chair \nProfessor\, Centre for European Studies \nSIS\, JNU \n  \nOrganised by \nJean Monnet Chair \nDemocracy\, Diversity and European Identity \nIn the European Union \nCentre for European Studies \nSchool of International Studies \nJawaharlal Nehru University \n  \nVenue and Tine \nRoom 344\, SIS\, JNU \n11.00 AM – 12.30 PM \nEvent Report  \nA Special Lecture on the topic “If Trump Trumps?” was held on April 3rd\, 2024 where Prof. Chintamani Mahapatra was invited as the expert and speaker of the event. The talk highlighted how the upcoming election in the United States of America (U.S.A.) will impact domestic and international politics. \nProf. Chintamani started his lecture by highlighting that despite Trump’s election loss in 2020\, “Trumpism” has remained a formidable force in American politics\, indicating that his political ideology resonates with a substantial portion of the U.S. electorate. Prof. Mahapatra highlighted how Trump’s brand of governance emphasises an “elitist” approach\, favouring select interests and operating with a dismissive attitude towards the opposition. Trump’s influence over the Republican Party has only grown as he maintains a strong grip on its members and aligns with those who support his ideology. \nProf Chintamani further remarked that Hhs coming to power will bring in strong policies on immigration\, more nationalistic policies\, divisive and conservative politics\, and no citizenship for immigrants. He also talked about how his first order of business will tackle deep state FBI and perks for lower-level Trump loyalists with an introduction and focus on the spoils system. Under his leadership\, there will be an impact on US-China relations\, and American interests will be primary. He is likely to try maintaining the American hegemony\, reclaiming lost islands. \nThis form of leadership under Trump prioritises loyalty and exhibits a combative style that is different from traditional political decorum. It has been observed that Trump’s emphasis on “hooliganism” rather than “rational dialogue” marks a shift from conventional conservative politics\, with potential implications for governance style if he returns to office. \nOn Domestic Policy Directions: Immigration\, Nationalism\, and Governance the second Trump administration would likely prioritize policies that reflect his conservative\, nationalistic stance. And Trump would likely resume his hardline stance on immigration\, intensifying border controls and potentially pursuing legislative changes to limit pathways to citizenship. This approach would solidify the U.S.’s restrictive policies towards immigrants\, aiming to tighten national borders and heighten American self-reliance. \nProf. Mahapatra noted that Trump’s governance philosophy aligns with the “spoils system\,” in which loyalty is rewarded with governmental positions. Trump is expected to reconfigure the U.S. government to favour his supporters at every level\, promising to dismantle what he perceives as the “deep state\,” particularly in agencies like the FBI. This approach\, which would prioritize political loyalty over professional qualifications\, could lead to major shifts in the structure and functioning of federal agencies. \nHe also highlighted that Trump’s potential re-election would strain U.S.-European relations\, which have already been under tension due to his unilateral and nationalistic approach. A second Trump administration would likely pull back from multilateral engagements and treaties that don’t serve immediate American interests. Transatlantic relations\, particularly with NATO\, could experience renewed friction\, as Trump has historically demanded increased financial contributions from allies and criticized their reliance on American defence support. This pivot towards a more insular approach could weaken Western alliances and create a vacuum that may embolden rival powers. \nAnd the ongoing conflict in Gaza is another area that Trump’s re-election could significantly impact. Prof. Mahapatra emphasized Trump’s established record of strong support for Israel\, which could shape his response to the Gaza war. His potential return to office might see a continuation of the policies that lean heavily in favour of Israeli interests. Trump’s previous recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and his decision to move the U.S. Embassy there reflect a pro-Israel stance that aligns with his political base and ideological outlook.  \nOn U.S.-China Relations \nProf. Mahapatra highlighted the likelihood that Trump’s return would see an even firmer stance on China\, a priority in Trump’s agenda to maintain American hegemony on the global stage. Trump’s policies could aim to counter Chinese influence aggressively\, with a specific focus on economic competition and strategic control over disputed territories. There is also an observation that Trump’s re-election might lead to policies designed to “reclaim lost islands” or establish a more assertive American presence in the Indo-Pacific region\, directly countering Chinese expansionist aims. \nThe U.S.-China trade war\, which Trump initiated during his first term\, could re-emerge with renewed vigour\, potentially leading to higher tariffs and more stringent sanctions on Chinese firms. This stance would underscore Trump’s America-first agenda\, aiming to prioritise American economic interests and diminish reliance on Chinese imports. The potential for escalating tensions could lead to a further division between the world’s two largest economies\, impacting global supply chains and pushing other countries to take sides. \nProf. Chintamani Mahapatra’s lecture highlighted significant implications that a second Trump administration would likely have on both the domestic and international stages. His emphasis on Trump’s unorthodox approach to governance\, characterised by elitism\, a rewards-based loyalty system\, and a combative stance towards dissent\, presents a scenario where the U.S. shifts further from multilateralism and global cooperation. Domestically\, Trump’s policies could intensify nationalism\, restrict immigration\, and erode traditional governance structures\, prioritising loyalty over expertise. Internationally\, his impact on U.S.-China relations\, the Gaza conflict\, and transatlantic ties would likely mark a continuation of his “America-first” philosophy\, reinforcing U.S. interests even at the expense of diplomatic relations and established alliances. Prof. Mahapatra pointed out that Trump’s potential re-election is not merely a return to familiar policies but a continuation of “Trumpism\,” a disruptive force that would redefine the role of the U.S. on the world stage and within its borders.  \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/special-lecture-on-if-trump-trumps/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20240314T100000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20240314T133000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20240306T163222Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T045505Z UID:3070-1710410400-1710423000@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Roundtable Discussion - "Enabling Women: Safety\, Security\, & Empowerment" DESCRIPTION:  \n                                                                                                                                               \n \n \n  \nRoundtable Discussion \non \nEnabling Women \nSafety\, Security & Empowerment \nMarch 14\, 2024 \n  \n  \nChair \nProf. Bhaswati Sarkar \nJean Monnet Chair Professor\, Centre for European Studies \nSIS\, JNU \nSpecial Address \nMs. Marcella Zaccagnino \n                                                              Minister Counsellor Deputy Head of Mission                                                                    \nEmbassy of Italy\, New Delhi \n  \nKeynote Address \nMs. Firdos Khan \nMember \nDelhi Commission for Women \nNew Delhi \n  \nSpeakers \nMs. Pallabi Ghosh \nFounder-Director Impact & Dialogue Foundation \nMs. Puja Singh  \nRegional Officer Rescue and Relief Foundation \nWest Bengal \nDr Neelima Pandey \nDirector & \nMs. Kajal Dave \nSenior Program Manager \nPiramal Foundation \nDr. Mallarika Sinha Roy \nCentre for Women’s\nStudies \nSchool of Social\nSciences\, JNU \nDr. Sona Mitra \nInstitute for What Works to Advance Gender Equality (IWWAGE) \nOrganised by \n  \nJean Monnet Chair \nDemocracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union \nCentre for European Studies \nSchool of International Studies Jawaharlal Nehru University \nEvent Report  \n  \nOn the occasion of Women’s Day\, Jean Monnet Chair on Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union\, in collaboration with the Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies (SIS)\, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)\, organised a Roundtable discussion on “Enabling Women: Safety\, Security & Engagement” on March 14\, 2024\, at SIS\, JNU. The objective of this event was to facilitate dialogue with civil society organisations to gain insights into the practical implementation of women’s empowerment initiatives in India. This was undertaken in light of the government’s emphasis on women-led development\, safety\, education\, and employment\, and in recognition of the growing importance of gender within the framework of EU-India relations. \nBoth India and the EU have made significant strides in advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment within their respective domestic contexts. In recent years\, India and the EU have intensified their cooperation on gender issues. This collaboration has taken various forms\, including joint initiatives\, capacity-building programs\, and policy dialogues. One notable example is the India-EU Strategic Partnership: A Roadmap to 2025\, which identifies gender equality and women’s empowerment as a key area of cooperation. The Roadmap emphasises the need to promote women’s economic participation\, leadership\, and decision-making\, as well as to address gender-based violence and discrimination. \nA panel of experts from four organisations was invited to share their experiences working on crucial gender and safety issues. These organisations were actively involved in initiatives such as empowering women through skill development\, rescuing and rehabilitating survivors of human trafficking\, advocating for women’s economic advancement\, and conducting policy research. JNU faculty also joined the discussion\, providing academic and research-based perspectives on contemporary challenges faced by women. \nFor the inaugural session of the event\, Mrs. Marcella Zaccagnino\, Minister Counsellor\, Deputy Head of Mission\, Embassy of Italy\, New Delhi was invited to deliver the special remarks. Additionally\, Ms. Firdos Khan\, Member\, Delhi Commission for Women\, New Delhi\, India delivered the key note address. Both women shared personal anecdotes to highlight upon the subtle\, daily challenges of being working women in conventionally male dominated fields. Mrs. Zaccagnino noted that while significant progress has been made in women’s workplace equality\, subtle gender biases persist\, particularly when women assume leadership roles. Although overt discrimination may be less prevalent in Europe than in India\, the universal challenge of women needing to outperform men to achieve equal status remains. Ms. Khan shared numerous cases handled by the Delhi Commission for Women\, highlighting the alarming frequency of unreported crimes and discrimination against women. Both speakers also highlighted the fact that an empowered woman may still not be assured safety in many contexts. In addition to these various themes\, discussions also delved about the concept of empowerment and its relevance to women in diverse situations. For instance\, how societal expectations can uplift women\, but at the same time can also create a double-bind\, leading to the silencing of empowered women when they challenge gender bias in personal spaces. After a thought-provoking discussion\, the session ended with a vote of thanks by Dr\, Ankita Dutta\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies\, JNU. \nThe first panel included Ms. Pallabi Ghosh\, Founder and Director\, Impact and Dialogue Foundation a public charitable trust that works to prevent human trafficking and modern slavery\, rescue victims\, and rehabilitate survivors across India. Ms. Ghosh provided detailed insights into her work\, recounting field experiences of rescuing and rehabilitating survivors of human trafficking. Her anecdotes\, which included frequent court appearances and visits to trafficking hotspots\, shed light on the harsh realities faced by young women. She underscored the importance of fostering open dialogue and intergenerational understanding to address the root causes of violence against women and prevent future occurrences. \nThe second panelist Ms. Kajal Dave from Piramal Group. Ms. Dave was a Senior Program Manager at the Karuna Fellowship\, program by the Piramal Foundation that aims to empower women and girls from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds by equipping them with\, equips women with tools for personal and professional success. She provided a detailed picture of the vision\, objectives\, operations and curriculum designed as part of the fellowship for the duration of 23 months. Her presentation delved into the challenges faced by women and and the impact of the fellowship on the fellows\, which consisted of over 10\,000 + women across different parts of the country. \nThe third panelist\, Ms. Puja Singh\, Regional Officer of the Rescue and Relief Foundation\, discussed the organization’s mission to support marginalized communities affected by poverty and deprivation. The Foundation provides financial and psychological aid to victims of severe circumstances\, including human trafficking\, as well as initiating programs for residents of old-age homes and orphanages. Ms. Singh underscored the organization’s goal to ‘broaden the scope of activity to as many sectors as possible and to every state of India so that ‘love’ and ‘care’ reaches every corner of our country and even outside.’ Her presentation delved into the Foundation’s relief programs and initiatives\, highlighting notable rescue operations for human trafficking victims. Through personal anecdotes\, Ms. Singh offered a poignant perspective on the challenges faced by vulnerable populations\, particularly women\, emphasizing the scale of suffering and the severe circumstances they endure. \nDr. Sona Mitra\, Director\, Policy and Research\, IWWAGE\, New Delhi\, was the fourth panelist fo the event. The Institute for What Works to Advance Gender Equality (IWWAGE) is an initiative of LEAD\, an action-oriented research centre of IFMR Society that ) aims to build on existing research and generate new evidence to inform and facilitate the agenda of women’s economic empowerment. As part of their work\, IWWAGE attempts to shift the evidence base from “How” to “What Works”\, and in the course of her presentation\, Ms. Mitra delved into the intricacies of their research on female employment in the contemporary economy. She highlighted a significant portion of women in society who engage in a wide range of activities that fall outside traditional labour market categories. Expanding on this\, she introduced the concept of ‘care work\,’ a domain in which a substantial number of women are involved. Ms Mitra further explored the potential for ‘care work’ to evolve into an independent industry\, given its employability scope for women and as a sector that even AI cannot overtake. \nThe final two panelist of the event were Dr. Papori Bora\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for Women’s Studies\, School of Social Sciences\, JNU\, and Dr. Sheetal Sharma\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies\, JNU. As part of her presentation\, Dr. Bora delved into the historical trajectory of legislative actions pertaining to crimes against women. She shared a nuanced analysis of how these laws have both facilitated and hindered efforts to support women\, depending on the varied contexts in which women across time and generations have been severely impacted. Dr. Sheetal Sharma\, in her presentation\, unpacked the concept of gender and its understanding in literature. She delved into the social construction of gender\, highlighting how societal norms\, cultural practices\, and power dynamics shape gender roles and expectations. Dr. Sharma also emphasised the intersectionality of gender with other social identities\, such as caste\, class\, and sexuality\, which can further complicate experiences of gender-based discrimination and violence. Moreover\, she discussed the evolving nature of gender and how it is influenced by historical\, political\, and economic factors. \nA Question and Answer Session was moderated by the Chair\, Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar\, in which attending students and faculty not only put up questions for the panellists but also were encouraged to share their own thoughts and ideas on the theme of the event. Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar\, the convener of the event\, herself reflected on the significance of the event\, noting that it marked a pioneering initiative for the department.. She expressed optimism that the positive reception and the growing importance of gender as a focal point in India-Europe relations would pave the way for future such endeavours in the Centre. The event concluded with a vote of thanks from Lyimee Saikia\, Research Scholar\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies\, JNU\, in which she thanked Prof. Sakar\, the faculty\, the panellist and the attending audience for their contributions to making the discussions profoundly impactful. URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/roundtable-discussion-on-enabling-women-safety-security-empowerment/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230926 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230928 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20230523T095403Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T045635Z UID:2692-1695686400-1695859199@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:International Conference - "Democracy at Crossroads: The European and Indian Experience" 26 & 27 September 2023 DESCRIPTION:  \n   \n \n  \n \nDemocracy at Crossroads: The European and Indian Experience \n  \nSeptember 26 & 27\, 2023 \n  \nOrganised by \n  \nJean Monnet Chair on \n‘Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union’ \n  \nCentre for European Studies\, \nSchool of International Studies\, Jawaharlal Nehru University \nConcept Note \nDemocracy at Crossroads: The European and Indian Experience \nDemocracy has long established itself as a form of government that best allows citizens to realize their demands and address their concerns. Representation\, accountability\, transparency\, rule of law\, rights of all citizens\, additionally minority rights are at the heart of what democratic system and governance is all about. Democracy was opted for by postcolonial states and also by post-communist states. However\, the march of liberal democracy which appeared unstoppable at the end of the cold war when the Soviet bloc crumbled and stood ideologically defeated is today uncertain. Several surveys which measure democracy/democratic performance across the globe warn about the failing democratic health of the world. In this context it is important to focus on two large democratic spaces and societies – Europe and India to examine how these two spaces function as democracies\, their institutional structures and mechanisms\, the challenges they encounter and the responses they present to improve democratic content and quality. \n  \nDemocracy and democratic functioning have been critically impacted with the advent and popularity of social media which has opened up space for connection but the connects appear as much if not more competitive and conflictual as they are constructive and accepting. Societies all across appear more and more polarized. Even developed democracies like the US showed signs of stress when in the last Presidential election not only was Trump unwilling to accept the election results but actually egged his supporters to attack the White House challenging the election. \n  \nIn the EU there is growing refrain of democratic backsliding in many member states to the extent that EU and the member states are taking each other to court on questions of democracy and rights. Rights of Roma minority\, immigrant groups\, LGBTQ community figure prominently in democracy discourse and the question of democracy nowhere appears to be settled. From liberal to illiberal democracy the discourse on democracy has come a long way. As European societies have become more and more diverse\, questions about freedom of expression\, importance of lead culture of host society have entered the democracy debate. Rightwing populist parties with a core narrative of ‘othering’ have emerged as relevant political actors as they connected with citizen sections that found themselves on the wrong side of globalization. These parties today have increasing presence and acceptance in Europe and are influencing the democratic space in critical ways. \n  \nApart from these developments the economic performance and growth of China sans democracy has decoupled liberal democracy as a necessary condition for economic growth. This has not only implications for developments internal to China but also the role it readies to play in global affairs. In international relations and foreign policy documents emanating from the West there is a continuous refrain and stress on rules based international order which democratic states should come together to uphold and defend. This opens wide the question what these developments in Europe\, in member states and beyond mean for EU as a normative actor at the heart of which lies democracy as a political system\, a way of life. \n  \nIndia a young democracy at 75 has seen its democracy ratings plummet with agencies going to the extent of characterizing it as “electoral autocracy”. The Indian government has of course been quick to counter negative assessments stressing on linking democracy not as a post-colonial choice but rooted in India’s civilizational identity. In international relations India is placed firmly in the democratic camp. EU for instance talks of India-EU as natural partners\, in all summits\, meetings and policy documents India and Europe’s democratic character is stressed. \n  \nHowever\, there is no denying that democracy both in Europe and India is experiencing strains\, pulls\, and pressures that do not have easy answers. In the light of this we at the Centre for European Studies under the Jean Monnet Chair on “Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union”\, are organizing a two-day international conference on 21 and 22 September 2023 to deliberate on how democratic systems are functioning\, how can democracies cope with challenges of diversity\, social media\, mobility\, polarization\, terrorism without losing essence and continue to provide opportunity and space for meaningful representation and participation of all sections to advance and ensure equity and justice. \n  \nPaper presentation on Europe and India is invited on themes noted below but not limited to it. \n  \n\nRe-examining democracy – liberal/ illiberal\nDemocracy and globalization\nImpact of social media on democracy\nImpact of terrorism\nPopulism and democracy\nDemocracy and the question of rights\nEuropean Union and democracy promotion\n\n  \nPapers will be selected on the basis of abstracts (a maximum of 250 words with up to six keywords) to be submitted by 31 May\, 2023\, to ceusconference2021@gmail.com. The decision regarding the acceptance of proposed papers will be communicated by 10 June\, 2023. Accepted full paper to be submitted by 30August\, 2023. For any queries\, please reach out to the Organising Team at ceusconference2021@gmail.com. or bhaswatices@gmail.com. \n  \nBhaswati Sarkar \nConference Co-ordinator \nProfessor \nCES/SIS/JNU \nEvent Report \nThe two-day International Conference on the theme “Democracy at Crossroads: The European and Indian Experience” was held on 26 and 27 September 2023. The conference aimed to deliberate on how democratic systems are functioning\, how can democracies cope with challenges of diversity\, social media\, mobility\, polarization\, terrorism without losing essence and continue to provide opportunity and space for meaningful representation and participation of all sections to advance and ensure equity and justice. \nThe conference began with the welcome address by the Dean of the School of International Studies (SIS)\, Prof. Srikanth Kondapalli. After that\, Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar introduced the conference theme to the esteemed guests and the rest of the audience. The inaugural session was also addressed by H.E. Dainela-Mariana Sezonov Tane\, the Ambassador of Romania to India\, Bangladesh and Nepal\, who delivered a special address. A special address was also delivered by Mr. Seppo Nurmi\, Charge d Affaires of the Delegation of the European Union (EU) to India and Bhutan. Mr. Arun Kumar Sahu\, Joint Secretary\, Central Europe Division in the Ministry of External Affairs in the Government of India also gave special remarks after which Prof. Madhavan K. Palat\, former faculty at the Centre for Historical Studies\, JNU delivered the keynote address of the conference. The inaugural session concluded with the vote of thanks delivered by Lyimee Saikia\, a research scholar at the Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU.  \nThe Working Sessions of the conference followed the high tea which took place after the conclusion of the inaugural session. Working Session I titled ‘Populism and Liberal Democracy’ which was chaired by Prof. Kumar Suresh\, Head\, Department of Educational Administration\, National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration\, New Delhi\, looked at themes like populism\, liberalism and illiberalism. Discussions centred on topics like the discontents of liberalism\, varieties of populism and populism and democratic resilience in Europe.  \nWorking Session II of the conference titled ‘Democracy in Practice’ was chaired by Prof. Sanjay Kumar Pandey\, Professor\, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies\, SIS\, JNU. It looked at democracy in contemporary times. Discussions involved topics like developmental democracy in neoliberal times and rule of law as a prerequisite for democracy. Presentations also detailed on digital political campaigning and recent Spanish elections. \nWorking Session III of the conference titled ‘Democratic Experiences around the World’ was chaired by Prof. Chintamani Mahapatra\, Founder & Chairperson\, Kalinga Institute of Indo-Pacific Studies (KIIPS) and former pro-Vice Chancellor and Professor at JNU. It looked at the state of democracy in different regions of the world. Discussions centred around Israeli democracy\, democracy and violence in Africa\, electoral democracy in Latin America\, democratic decline in the developed world and the democratic experiences in South Asia. \nDay 2 of the conference began with special session titled ‘India and EU: The Dialectics of Democracy and Human Rights post-G20 summit’ chaired by Prof. Ummu Salma Bava of the Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU. The speaker for this session was Ambassador Bhaswati Mukherjee\, former Indian Ambassador to the Netherlands. \nWorking Session IV followed the special session. Titled ‘Democracy and Challenges to Inclusion’\, it was chaired by Dr. Moushumi Basu\, Associate Professor\, Centre for International Politics\, Organisation & Disarmament (CIPOD)\, SIS\, JNU and looked at the interaction of democracy and inclusion and challenges therein in contemporary times. Presentations centred on topics like the disability question in UK and India with special focus on welfare\, accommodation and rights. Other topics discussed were the interaction of democracy with diversity and integration in Europe as well as India\, Artificial Intelligence and democracy and the debate of French abortion rights.  \nWorking Session V of the conference was titled ‘Perspectives on Democracy’ and was chaired by Dr. Ankita Dutta\, Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU. It focused on topics like deliberative democracy\, democracy promotion and on epistemology of debate in democracy. \nWorking Session VI of the conference was the last working session of the conference and was titled ‘Democratic Trajectories in Europe and India’. It was chaired by Prof. Jayati Srivastava\, Professor\, CIPOD\, SIS\, JNU. It looked at how the trajectory of democracy is evolving in Europe and India in recent times. Presentations centred around topics like welfare\, security and democracy in the Nordics\, rise of the far-right in Europe\, EU’s democratic conundrum\, recent trends in India’s federal experience and liberal democracy and French Muslims.  \nThe working sessions concluded with the Valedictory Session which marked the successful ending of the conference. The Valedictory Session started with the valedictory address by Ambassador Manjeev Singh Puri\, former Indian Ambassador to the EU\, Belgium\, Luxembourg and the Netherlands\, giving his views on the present state of democracy in Europe and India. It was followed by closing remarks by Prof. Sarkar who reflected on the proceedings of the conference and highlighted important topics which came up for discussion during the two days. The session concluded with a vote of thanks by Harsh Pandey\, research scholar at the Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU in which he thanked all the guests\, participants and the volunteers for making the conference an overwhelming success. URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/call-for-papers-democracy-at-crossroads-the-european-and-indian-experience-september-21-22-2023/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230517 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230519 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20230327T150259Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T050657Z UID:2670-1684281600-1684454399@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:YOUNG SCHOLARS’ CONFERENCE - "Navigating Diversity in Europe and India" 17 & 18 May 2023   DESCRIPTION:                                                      \n \n  \n \nYOUNG SCHOLARS’ CONFERENCE \nNavigating Diversity in Europe and India \nMay 17 & 18\, 2023 \n  \nOrganised by \nJean Monnet Chair on \n‘Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union’ \n  \nCentre for European Studies\, \nSchool of International Studies\, Jawaharlal Nehru University \n  \n  \nThe prominence of the subject area of diversity\, particularly when it comes to democracy\, has witnessed a significant augmentation in recent years. With the growing recognition of the importance of diversity in society\, researchers have comprehensively analysed the ways in which diversity can contribute to as well as test the foundations of democratic institutions. In the past decade\, several events have highlighted the ongoing struggles for diversity and the rise of far-right political movements across the globe. These developments have sparked broad-ranging academic discussions about the role of diversity in democratic societies and how it can be fostered or examined in the face of persistent inequalities and societal divides. This conference on Navigating Diversity in Europe and India seeks to engage with this topic critically\, examining the ways in which diversity intersects with democracy and identifying the challenges that lie ahead. \nBoth India and Europe have a long history of diversity\, shaped by various political\, social\, and economic factors. The European Union\, in particular\, reflected a unique model of accommodating diversity from national\, cultural and linguistic forms since its inception. After it expanded to include countries from Central and Eastern Europe\, the scope for adaptation grew. However\, the corresponding challenges to diversity have evolved in newer ways with the emergence of renewed nationalist vigour\, populism\, and the inflow of refugees. Likewise\, India\, with its diverse population and history of partition\, has an intricate social structure marked by a legacy of caste-based prejudice\, communal strife\, and secessionist movements. \nEurope has undergone significant demographic changes over its modern history due to migration\, which has led to an increasingly diverse population. While in many parts of Europe diversity is sought to be fostered\, it also poses significant challenges for societies and governments. The recent rise of far-right political parties across Europe\, coupled with strong anti-immigrant sentiments\, underscores the potential threats to diversity in the region. Moreover\, the pandemic highlighted underlying fault lines within the EU as member states varied in their responses and the ability to grapple with the post-pandemic scenarios across the social\, political and economic spheres. The pandemic has also made evident the susceptibility of migrant labourers\, who have been disproportionately impacted by the situation. In this context\, it is important to examine the historical roots of diversity in Europe\, its current challenges\, and its implications for the future. \nThe European Union is currently grappling with a range of complex issues and challenges\, many of which centre around diversity. One such challenge is the rise of nationalism and populism\, which has fuelled anti-immigrant and anti-minority sentiment across the region. This has contributed to the growth of far-right political parties and exacerbated societal divisions. For decades\, India has been facing the challenge of navigating diversity\, given its heterogeneous population. Civil society actors have played an essential role in addressing diversity-related challenges. For instance\, in the EU\, civil society organisations have been actively advocating for the rights of immigrants and minorities\, while in India\, they have been working towards fostering inter-communal harmony and addressing underlying causes of conflicts. \nAssertive subnational identities pose an additional challenge for diversity management in Europe and India. Globalisation with greater cultural exchange adds further complexity. While it opens avenues for cross-cultural understanding it also causes fissures and grounds for ‘othering’. Moreover\, the COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the pre-existing divisions within countries and communities in both the EU and India. While some have shown greater resilience in managing the crisis\, others have struggled. This provides a research opportunity to investigate the factors that have influenced the different responses to the pandemic. This conference invites papers that will provide a comprehensive overview of diversity in the EU and in India\, with a particular focus on its contemporary challenges and their potential impact on European and Indian societies. \nThe conference invites abstract from young scholars for original unpublished papers which respond but are not limited to the following subthemes in the context of Europe/EU and India: \n\nGlobalization and Diversity\nNationalism and Populism in Europe and India\nManaging Diversity: Policy and Implementation\nSubnational Identities\, Border Questions and Autonomy Movements\nGender and Sexual Minorities\nCivil Society and Diversity Issues\nDiversity in the context of Environment and Climate\n\nPapers will be selected on the basis of abstracts (a maximum of 250 words with up to six keywords) to be submitted latest by April 14\, 2023\, to ceusconference2021@gmail.com. The conference committee will review all submitted abstracts and communicate their decisions regarding the acceptance of proposed papers by April 18\, 2023. If a paper is accepted\, authors will be required to submit their full paper by May 10\, 2023. For any queries\, please reach out to the Organising Team at ceusconference2021@gmail.com. \nProf. Bhaswati Sarkar \nCo-ordinator \nCES/SIS \nEvent Report  \nThe Young Scholars Conference on the “Navigating Diversity in Europe and India” was organized by the Jean Monnet Chair on “Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union”\, Centre for European Studies in the School of International Studies (SIS)\, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) on 17 & 18 May 2023.  \nDiversity is an important component of Democracy. And researchers have been analyzing its role in fostering and testing democratic institutions.  In the past decade\, several events have highlighted the ongoing struggles for diversity and the rise of far-right political movements across the globe. This has led to varied academic discussions regarding the role of diversity in democratic societies. Both India and the European Union have a long history of diversity\, shaped by various political\, social\, and economic factors. Correspondingly\, the European Union has a unique model of accommodating diversity from national\, cultural\, and linguistic forms since its inception\, but the challenges to diversity have evolved with nationalist vigor\, populism\, and the inflow of refugees. Similarriry for India it’s diverse population and history of partition\, has an intricate social structure marked by a legacy of caste-based prejudice\, communal strife\, and secessionist movements. \nThe conference aimed to engage on the topics related to Navigating Diversity in Europe and India. By critically examining the ways in which diversity intersects with democracy and identify the challenges that lie ahead.   \nThe Young Scholars Conference witnessed presentations from the young scholars from across board. It was interesting to observe the spectrum of ideas and perspectives presented at the conference. The conference began with the Inaugural session chaired by Prof. Srikantha Kondapalli\, Dean\, School of International Studies\, JNU. Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar\, Jean Monnet Chair and Chairperson at the Centre for European Studies gave the welcome remarks and shared a brief introduction to the Conference. This was followed by special remarks by Prof. Ummu Salma Bava\, Professor and Jean Monnet Chair at the Centre for European Studies\, Prof. Gulshan Sachdeva\, Professor\, Jean Monnet Chair at the Centre for European Studies and Dr. Satyanarayan Prasad\, Associate Professor at the Centre for European Studies. The Keynote address was given by Mr. Seppo Nurmi\, Deputy Head\, Delegation of the European Union to India and Bhutan. This marked the beginning of the two-day conference\, with the special vote of thanks by Binod Khanal\, Research Scholar at the Centre for European Studies.  \nThe conference was divided into nine working sessions spread over two days\, covering wide range of topics from Nationalism and Populism to subnational identities\, Navigating national and supranational\, politics of inclusion: gender and sexual minorities\, othering of the communities like the Roma and Sinti\, Questioning the race\, language and culture\, climate\, energy and interstate cooperation. There were wide range of discussions on inclusion of women\, religious diversity\, football and race\, multicultural Europe\, Indian cultural nationalism\, gender identity and sexuality\, queer politics\, subnational identity and autonomy\, comparative study between the Europe and India. The working sessions were chaired by the experienced member of the faculty who offered constructive feedback and remarks for each of the presentations. Prof. Vidhu Verma\, Professor (Centre for Political Studies\, School of Social Sciences\, JNU) \, Dr. Teiborlang Kharsyntiew (Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU)\, Prof. Sanjay Pandey (Professor\, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies\, SIS\, JNU)\, Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar (Professor and Chairperson\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU)\, Dr. Mallarika Sinha Roy (Assistant Professor\, Centre for Women’s Studies\, School of Social Sciences\, JNU)\, Prof. Jayati Srivastava (Professor and Chairperson\, Centre for International Politics\, Organisation & Disarmament (CIPOD)\, SIS\, JNU)\, Dr. Sheetal Sharma (Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU)\, Dr. Priti Singh (Associate Professor and Chairperson\, Centre for Canadian\, US & Latin American Studies\, SIS\, JNU)\, Dr. Sakti Prasad Srichandan (Assistant Professor\, Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU) were the chairs of the nine working sessions.  \nThe conference was concluded with the Valedictory session at the end of the Day 2 where Former Ambassador Ashok Sajjanhar\, shared his understanding and expertise of the European nation and the issues that contemporary to the debate in the international politics. This was followed by the concluding remarks by Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar to the participants and the attendees. She gave a succinct understanding of how diverting is an important factor for democracy and how both India and Europe navigating and addressing the challenges pertaining diversity and democracy. Further she acknowledged the work behind organizing the conference. She also expressed her thanks to the presenters\, attendees and her student volunteers who helped in organizing the event. On behalf of the students Mr. Abhishek Khajuria\, Research Scholar\, CES\, SIS\, JNU\, gave the vote of thanks for the conference. This was followed by Certification Cermony wherein all the participants were handed over the Certificate of Participation.  \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/call-for-papers-young-scholars-conference-navigating-diversity-in-europe-and-india-may-17-18-2023/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230510 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230512 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20221203T061717Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T051300Z UID:2639-1683676800-1683849599@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:International Conference - "Current Global Developments and the Nordic" 10 & 11 May 2023 DESCRIPTION:  \n  \n \n \n \n  \n \nJean Monnet Module \n  \nUnderstanding European Integration \nThrough the Regional Lens \n  \n  \nCentre for European Studies\, \nSchool of International Studies\, \nJawaharlal Nehru University \n  \n  \nOrganises \nInternational Conference \non \nCurrent Global Developments and the Nordic \n  \n  \n  \nDevelopments over the last two years have been challenging for states across the globe. The Covid-19 pandemic affected one and all\, every country struggled to cope and devise policies that would limit its spread and deadly impact. The lockdown\, and the ban on travel affected life and livelihoods. Developing and administering vaccines to immunize the population posed a daunting task. The pandemic years had its economic fallout\, and states had to prioritize pandemic recovery. And just as the world started to limp back to normalcy\, new developments in the international stage posed its own set of challenges. The Russia- Ukrainian crisis has blown up into a full-scale war the effect of which are being felt much beyond Europe. Europe’s reading of the current crisis as a challenge to ‘their way of life’ has resulted in a unified show of strength and response in condemning Russia and extending support to Ukraine and Ukrainians. Ukrainian women and children fleeing the war and seeking refuge in neighbouring CEE countries where were warmly welcomed and European citizens extended support unhesitatingly. Many countries recalibrated their policies to help Ukraine mount and sustain an offensive against Russia. The crisis had an impact on how EU and Europe perceived their security. Severe sanctions were slapped to strike Russia’s ability to sustain its’ offensive. But it also exposed EU and Europe’s vulnerability vis-à-vis their dependence on Russian oil and gas. The looming energy crisis would also impact Europe’ climate commitments. \n  \nApart from the challenges that the immediate crisis posed\, Europe and the European Union was also dealing with the impact of the rise of an assertive China on the established rules-based international order. This is reflected in EU and its member states growing interest in the Indo-Pacific and the EU articulating its own position on the region and its connectivity strategy countering China’s BRI. \n  \nIt is in this backdrop of such developments that the Centre for European Studies is holding two-day international conference on the Nordic. The Centre has been regularly looking at this region known for welfare model\, providing quality education and healthcare\, advanced technology\, gender parity\, social trust\, and happiness. However\, the Nordic have over the last few years not been immune to the rise of rightwing populism in Europe. Immigration\, integration\, refugees are as much an agenda in the Nordic as in other European countries. For instance\, Sweden which was the first country in the world to adopt a feminist foreign policy in 2014 has given up on it post 2022 elections. Following the 2022 elections Sweden Democrats emerged as an important player and though not in government will play a deciding role in policies in the coming years. Sweden and Finland’s debate on NATO membership changed after February this year and both have applied for NATO membership. All these developments merit attention. \n  \nThe conference (hybrid mode) will focus on both the internal and external developments in the Nordic countries. Papers are invited along the following themes\, though not limited to them. \n  \n\nPolitical Developments\nCovid-19 and the Nordic Response\nClimate Change Commitments\nEnergy Security\nSocial Developments\nForeign Policy\nNordic-India Relations\n\n  \nContributors are requested to send their abstracts not exceeding 300 words to ceusconference2021@gmail.com by January10th\, 2023. \n  \nProf. Bhaswati Sarkar \nConvener \n  \nEvent Report  \n  \nThe international conference on “Current Global Developments and the Nordics” was organized by the Jean Monnet Module on “Understanding European Integration Through the Regional Lens” and the Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies\, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) along with the Nordic Centre in India on 10 & 11 May 2023. \nThe Conference was part of the Centre for European Studies’ regular focus on the region and The Conference organised in hybrid mode ensured participation of renowned academics from the region and focused on both the achievements and the challenges that the Nordic countries have faced in the last few years\, including like the rest of the world the Covid-19 pandemic.  \nThe Inaugural session of the Conference was Chaired by Prof Srikanth Kondapalli\, Dean\, School of International Studies\, JNU who welcomed the participants and presented his initial remarks on the theme of the conference. This was followed by the introduction to the Conference by Prof Bhaswati Sarkar\, Jean Monnet Chair and Chairperson at the Centre for European Studies. Prof Sarkar highlighted that the need to look at the Nordic countries results as much from their continued strong performances as reflected in the various parameters that measure political\, economic and social developments as from the need to study how these countries are responding to challenges of demographic decline\, immigration\, increasing popularity of right-wing parties. The Russian war on Ukraine has also had inescapable impact on foreign policy of Sweden and Finland with both applying for the NATO membership. Besides this region has now become important in India’s foreign policy calculus as the second Nordic Summit held in 2022 clearly shows. Prof Mikko Ruohonen\, Professor\, Tampere University and Chairperson\, Nordic Centre in India also addressed the Conference\, where he joined Prof Sarkar in highlighting the several aspects of Nordics such as their welfare model\, quality education\, healthcare\, technology\, gender parity\, social trust and environment. At the inaugural H.E. Guðni Bragason\, Ambassador of Iceland to India\, H.E. Hans Jacob Frydenlund\, Ambassador of Norway to India\, Mr. Martin Strandgaard\, Deputy Head of Mission\, Embassy of Denmark\, New Delhi\, Mr. Christian Kamill\, Deputy Head of Mission\, Embassy of Sweden\, New Delhi\, Dr Tito Gronow\, Chargés d’ Affairs a .i.\, Embassy of Finland\, New Delhi  in their  Special Remarks emphasized the socio-cultural links that each of the five countries share as well as their relations of cooperation with India. Growing Nordic-India engagement was also highlighted by Mr. Arun Kumar Sahu\, Joint Secretary\, Central Europe Division\, Ministry of External Affairs\, GoI. H.E. Manjeev Singh Puri\, Former Ambassador to EU\, Belgium\, Luxembourg and Nepal\, with his rich experience as a diplomat in his keynote address talked of how the India-Nordics relations have evolved over the years and how this cooperation can be further strengthened in such areas as education and healthcare\, where India can both learn from the Nordic countries as well as could be a rich source of skilled labour to these countries. He expressed that the focus on the region is timely for it is important that we start looking at Europe moving beyond our fixation with the big three. The Inaugural Session\, which discussed the key developments in recent years in the Nordic countries and their rich ties with India ended with vote of thanks by Ms. Christabel Royan\, Director\, Nordic Centre in India\, setting the stage for presentations and discussions that followed.   \nThis was followed by seven working sessions spanning two days covering varied topics such as foreign policy\, security\, radical-right populism\, climate change\, energy\, impact of Covid-19\, Arctic\, and India-Nordic cooperation. Researchers and faculty members\, both from JNU and Universities in Europe made presentations on these various issues\, ably chaired by faculty members from Centre for European Studies and other Centres of the School of International Studies. The presentations were followed by Question-and-Answer and rich discussions. The Conference also received an overwhelming response from the attendees on both days\, with around eighty registered participants on both days.  \nThe Conference concluded with Prof Sarkar and Ms. Royan’s final remarks where they expressed their gratitude to the participants as well as Chairs of different sessions and emphasized the need to carry forward the ideas for further discussions and the efforts to continue organizing such Conferences\, where scholars and researchers come together for intellectually stimulating discussions on issues dominating the Nordics and Europe at large. The proceedings of the conference will be put together in a volume.  Lyimee Saikia\, Research Scholar\, Centre for European Studies\, then closed the Conference with vote of thanks. \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/international-conference-on-current-global-developments-and-the-nordic/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230223 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230225 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20230523T063738Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T050946Z UID:2690-1677110400-1677283199@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:International Conference - "The Baltics in a Changing Europe" 23 & 24 Feb 2023 DESCRIPTION:  \n \n  \n \n  \n \nInternational Conference \n        The Baltics in a Changing Europe \n23 & 24 February 2023 \nOrganised by \nJean Monnet Chair on \n‘Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union’ \nCentre for European Studies\, \nSchool of International Studies \n Jawaharlal Nehru University \n  \nThe Baltic States  – Estonia\, Latvia and Lithuania became independent sovereign states in 1991 following the disintegration of Soviet Union. These countries share common historical experience and geopolitical situation. Experience of Soviet occupation has played a vital role in shaping their foreign policies\, bilateral relations and security policies. Since independence all three have been in search for security that\, as the Latvian Foreign Policy Concept aptly put it would make “restored independence irreversible.” Thus they moved to rapidly distance themselves from Russia and integrate into the European political\, social and security structures. Estonia\, Latvia and Lithuania became members of the European Union (EU) in and the NATO in 2004 and of the Eurozone in 2011\, 2014 & 2015 respectively. \nThe immediate challenge at independence was also to make a smooth transition to a functional market economy\, establish a stable democracy by balancing the strong nationalistic sentiments of the majority communities with the demands of the huge number of Russian speaking population\, and ensure security. After the initial hiccups from 2000 onwards\, the three Baltic economies registered steady growth at an average of 8–9 percent a year. They\, however\, could not escape the 2008 financial crisis but steadied by 2012. Between 2011 to 2014 the three managed an average annual growth rate of 4.1 percent compared to only 0.7 percent for the EU as a whole. They continue to maintain steady economic growth\, have developed as one of the leading hub in the field of Information Technology and have steadily improved living standards. \nAs EU members these states have been strong supporters of EU’s European Neighbourhood Policy and the Eastern Neighbourhood Policy. They are also part of numerous regional initiatives like – The Council of the Baltic Sea States; The Nordic-Baltic Region; EUSBSR\, The Three Seas Initiative\, HELCOM\, Baltic Development Forum. \nIndian on its part is looking at this region with interest. Indian Prime Minister in an interview in 2016 had stressed that the small countries of the world are not insignificant and need attention just like the big ones. A reflection of this understanding is seen in India-Baltic relations which are on the upswing following Vice President Venkaiah Naidu’s visit to the region in 2019. Our shared commitment to democracy\, rule of law\, and the promotion of peace and stability coupled with growing Baltic competence in niche technologies\, digital innovation and governance and India’s stress on going digital are synergies that open up possibilities for future collaborations. During his visit the Vice President for instance invited Estonian companies to “take advantage of India’s flagship programmes like – Make in India\, Digital India” and focus on technological partnerships in IT\, cyber security and related domains. Given Estonia’s green energy development especially related to solar energy\, India has invited Estonia to join the International Solar Alliance (ISA) to rapidly develop solar energy and enable technology transfer. \nGiven the development and future potential that these small states exhibit and the context of the current situation in Ukraine precipitated by Russian action\, the Centre for European Studies is organising a two-day international conference in hybrid mode on “The Baltics in a Changing Europe”\, 23 and 24 February 2023. The objective is to deliberate both the ground that these countries have covered since their independence to emerge as well functioning economies and polity and the challenges that they face. \nWe invite contributions for original papers from research scholars on the following broad themes but not restricted to it. \n  \n\nHistory and Culture of the Baltic States\nPolitical Development – Democracy\, Nation building\, Minority Rights\nEconomic and Technological Development\, Environment and Climate Concerns\nSocial Issues – Gender rights\, Inequality\nEuropean Union and the Baltics\nForeign Policy and Security Concerns\nIntra and Inter Regional Co-operation\nIndia and the Baltics\n\n  \nPapers will be selected on the basis of a 250-300 words abstract to be submitted latest by January 20\, 2023 to ceusconference2021@gmail.com. Decisions regarding the inclusion of proposed papers in the conference shall be mailed out by  January 20 and the full papers need to be submitted by February 15\, 2023. For any queries please reach out at ceusconference2021@gmail.com. \nEvent Report  \nThe International Conference on the “The Baltics in a Changing Europe” was organised by the Jean Monnet Chair on “Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union”\, Centre for European Studies in the School of International Studies (SIS)\, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) on 23 & 24 February 2023. \n  \nFollowing the collapse of the Soviet Union\, the Baltic States of Estonia\, Latvia\, and Lithuania regained independence in 1991 and were focused on becoming part of the political\, social\, and security systems of Europe. Their foreign policies\, bilateral relations\, and security policies have been moulded by their unique history and geopolitical environment. Despite early difficulties\, they managed to maintain consistent economic development\, establish themselves as industry leaders in information technology\, and raise living standards.  \n  \nKeeping in mind their increasing role in European and global politics\, especially in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine\, the Centre for European Studies organised a two-day international conference in hybrid mode on “The Baltics in a Changing Europe”. The objective was to discuss both the progress made by these nations since gaining their independence in establishing well-functioning economies and polities as well as the difficulties they currently confront. \nThe International Conference witnessed presentations and commentaries from scholars and experts in Europe and India as part of planned thematic sessions that encompassed different aspects of the Baltic society. The event began with the Inaugural session chaired by Prof. Srikanth Kondapalli\, Dean\, School of International Studies\, JNU. Prof Bhaswati Sarkar\, Jean Monnet Chair and Chairperson at the Centre for European Studies gave the welcome remarks and shared a brief introduction to the Conference. This was followed by Keynote Address by Amb. Bhaswati Mukherjee\, Former Ambassador of India to the Netherlands. In her speech\, Amb. Mukherjee discussed India’s place in world affairs and remarked about the need to improve India-Baltic ties given the current situation. She underlined the need for solid democratic ties to promote ongoing cooperation and the exchange of ideas. Present in the session were H.E. Mr. Juris Bone\, Latvian Ambassador to India\, H.E. Diana Mickevičienė\, Lithuanian Ambassador to India\, and Mr. Margus Solnson\, Deputy Head of Mission\, Embassy of Estonia. Their special remarks on the conference theme set the tone for the working sessions. The session ended with a vote of thanks by the conference co-convener Dr. Akanksha\, Assistant Professor\, Sri Guru Gobind Singh College\, Panjab University who thanked the dignitaries\, guests\, participants and attendees for joining the event. \nThe conference was divided into seven working sessions spread over two days and covered a wide range of topics\, including foreign and energy policies\, understanding Baltic politics and society\, security challenges following the Ukraine War\, and the prospects for India-Baltics relations in the long term. Around 30 participants presented on a topics which covered a wide range of issues like populism\, the Pandemic\, the political economy of the Baltics\, exclusion and integration\, and evolving dynamics within India-Baltic equations followed by Q&A and lively discussion. However\, an important subject of debate throughout the two-day conference was the repercussions of the war in Ukraine and its political ramifications for the Baltic states. The working sessions were presided over by experienced members of the faculty who offered constructive feedback and remarks for each of the presentations. Prof. Gulshan Sachdeva\, (Jean Monnet Chair & Professor\, CES\, SIS\, JNU)\, Prof. Jayati Srivastava (Professor & Chairperson\, Centre for International Politics\, Organisation & Disarmament (CIPOD)\, SIS\, JNU)\, Dr. Sakti Prasad Srichandan (Assistant Professor\, CES\, SIS\, JNU)\, Dr. Teiborlang Kharsyntiew (Assistant Professor\, CES\, SIS\, JNU)\, Prof. Sanjay Pandey (Professor\, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies\, SIS\, JNU)\, Prof. Pierre- Frédéric Weber (Associate Professor\, University of Szczecin\, Poland)\, and Prof. Archana Upadhyay (Professor\, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies\, SIS\, JNU) were the chairs of the seven working sessions. \nThe conference concluded with the Closing Session at the end of Day 2 where Prof Bhaswati Sarkar’s shared her final remarks to the participants and other attendees of the event. She stressed on the need to look at the various regional specificities in Europe for a better understanding of the European integration process and shared that a select number of papers presented in the conference would be part of a publication on the Baltics. Acknowledging the work behind organising International Conference in hybrid mode\, she expressed her deep gratitude to the presenters\, attendees and her student volunteers who helped in organising the event. On behalf of the students Ms. Sanskriti Rajkhowa\, Research Scholar\, CES\, SIS\, JNU addressed her vote of thanks for the event in which she expressed her sincere gratitude to the Centre for European Studies and School of International Studies for organising the event. \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/international-conference-the-baltics-in-a-changing-europe-23-24-feb-2023/ LOCATION:School of International Studies JNU\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies JNU\, New Delhi\, Delhi\, 110067\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220610T110000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220610T123000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20220602T072555Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T051523Z UID:2623-1654858800-1654864200@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Special Lecture - "Border Life: Politics and Identity in Post-Soviet Lithuania" DESCRIPTION:Event Report  \nThe Jean Monnet Chair on Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the\nEuropean Union at the Centre for European Studies in the School of International\nStudies (SIS)\, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) organised a Special Lecture by a\nLithuanian scholar Dr Šarūnas Paunksnis on June 10 th \, 2022. The event was hosted\nonline over Zoom on the topic “Border Life: Politics and Identity in Post-Soviet\nLithuania”.\nDr Šarūnas Paunksnis is an Associate Professor in Digital Culture\, Communication\nand Media Research Group at the Faculty of Social Sciences\, Arts and Humanities at\nthe Kaunas University of Technology. His areas of interest include new media\, Indian\ncinema\, science and technology studies\, and post-colonial theory among others. Dr\nPaunksnis is also both a Fulbright and a Chevening alumnus who has been associated\nwith several reputed institutions such as the Columbia University in New York and\nSOAS University of London\, as well as with Jawaharlal Nehru University in India.\nHe is the author of two books: Dislocating Globality: Deterritorialization\, Difference\nand Resistance (2016) and Dark Fear\, Eerie Cities: New Hindi Cinema in Neoliberal\nIndia (2019).\nThe lecture commenced with a welcome note from Prof Bhaswati Sarkar\, Jean\nMonnet Chair and the Chairperson at the Centre for European Studies\, who\nintroduced the speaker. The session was chaired by Dr Krishnendra Meena\, Associate\nProfessor at the Centre for International Politics\, Organisation & Disarmament\n(CIPOD)\, SIS\, JNU who specialises in geopolitics. Prof Sarkar set the tone for the\nlecture by highlighting some of the key issues related to borders – both territorial ones\nand those constructed by individuals and communities to create the binaries of ‘us’\nand ‘them’. Specifically\, in the context of Europe\, this has led to a twofold\nphenomenon; while on one hand\, the European Union (EU) has created permeable\nborders facilitating the easy flow of people\, goods and services\, on the other\,\nwatertight divisions created by individuals and communities based on identity have\ncontributed to strong feelings of ‘us vs. them’ which in turn has paved the way for\nincreasing xenophobic sentiments. In this context\, Dr Paunksnis delved into the issues\nof identity and self-perception of Lithuanians as a part of Europe.\nThe singularity of Lithuanian identity stems from the fact that although the country is\ngeographically located on the eastern fringes of Europe\, it perceives itself as a\nWestern European state. The speaker traced this aspect of Lithuanian identity to the\nlegacy of its medieval history and the major developments that shaped it in the 20 th\ncentury. Dr Paunksnis argued that national pride rooted in the medieval Grand Duchy\nof Lithuania extending from the Baltic to the Black sea and the strong lingering\ninfluence of its indigenous traditions spurned the suppression of Lithuanian national\nculture and statehood under the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth. Similarly\, the\ncountry also silently protested against its occupation by the erstwhile Soviet Union\nnot only through forms of non-cooperation but also by creating a sense of\nbelongingness to Western Europe. Nevertheless\, Lithuania’s independence in the\n1990s once again re-emphasized its geographical location in the margins of Europe\nand created an ambiguity that the speaker critically assessed. First\, despite Lithuania’s \nsense of belongingness to Western Europe\, the Russian language continued to be\nstrongly relevant immediately in the post-independence period. The predominance of\nRussian as the only foreign language coupled with the near absence of indigenous\nsubstitutes kept the people reliant on the Russian media for both news and\nentertainment. Secondly\, the collapse of the erstwhile Soviet Union paved the way for\nmigration to Western European countries where the immigrants found themselves\nbeing perceived as the ‘other’ and engaged only as unqualified labourers\, factory\nworkers or maids. This led to a loss of idealism about the West that shaped\nLithuania’s identity in the 21 st century as a border state. This absorbing lecture\nsuccinctly summed up Lithuania as a country that continues to exist as a liminal state\nin the margins of Europe with an ‘in-between culture’ touching both Western Europe\nand Russia but belonging to neither.\nThe discourse was followed by a lively Q&A session. The event was attended by\nmore than 40 participants\, mostly based out of Delhi NCR. Data collected during the\nevent reveal that an overwhelming 85 per cent of them are research scholars who\nfound the lecture to be very informative regarding European identity and the post-\ncolonial narrative in Lithuania. URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/special-lecture-border-life-politics-and-identity-in-post-soviet-lithuania/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220603T160000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220603T180000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20220529T182825Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T051744Z UID:2617-1654272000-1654279200@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Round Table - "Freedom of Movement in the European Union" DESCRIPTION: URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/round-table-on-freedom-of-movement-in-the-european-union/ LOCATION:Online\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20220518 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20220520 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20220221T115519Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T051848Z UID:2576-1652832000-1653004799@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Young Scholars' Conference - "Central and Eastern Europe: Three Decades since Transition" 18 & 19 May 2022 DESCRIPTION:  \nConcept Note \nMuch has happened in the Visegrád countries – Poland\, Hungary\, the Czech Republic and\nSlovakia since the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989. Having successfully completed\nthe systemic transition from closed authoritarian socialist systems to open democratic market\neconomies\, all four countries joined the European Union (EU) in 2004. The countries have\nexperienced remarkable economic growth with low unemployment rates. Poland for instance\nwas the only country in Europe to have escaped recession during the 2008 economic crisis\nthat ravaged most economies and is also better placed than most after the pandemic.\nHowever\, since then and particularly over the last decade\, the Visegrád Four (V4) are also in\nfocus for taking positions on many issues that challenge the Union’s view. Democracy\,\nimmigration and asylum\, gender and gay rights are to mention a few. \nIn their external relations\, the Visegrád Four have since 2010/2011 focused beyond Europe\nand the immediate neighbourhood to Asia. V4 leaders like Orbán categorically stated the\nneed to concentrate and develop relations with this part of the world since it has emerged as\nthe pivot of economic growth and development. This shift is of particular interest for us in\nIndia as our foreign policy too is actively seeking new partners and cultivating existing\nbilateral relations. \nExcept for Poland the other three appear at ease with Russia and Putin\, and have championed\nbetter relations with Russia. Though in 2014 they did go along with the EU’s imposition of\nsanctions following Russia’s annexation of Crimea\, but they were also openly critical of the\nsanctions and questioned their efficacy. In the current Ukraine-Russia standoff\, this region\nhas once again become critical. \nIt is in the context of these developments – the commendable distance the Visegrád Four have\ncovered since the collapse of communism\, and the increasing tensions in the supranational\nEU as the V4 assert their interest that the Centre for European Studies\, School of\nInternational Studies\, Jawaharlal Nehru University is organizing a three-day International\nwebinar on “Visegrád Four: Three Decades since Transition”\, between May 18th & 20th\,\n2022. The third day will be organized as a Young Researchers’ Conference.\n\nPapers are invited along with the following themes\, though not limited to them.\n1. Politics – national identity\, democracy\, minority rights\, elections\, party system\,\nemigration-immigration\, media\n2. Economy – sustainable development\, energy\, climate\n3. Society – an ageing population\, gender rights\, LGBTQ community\, family\, Church\n4. Foreign Policy – Eastern partnership\, bilateral relations\, NATO and security\, India-\nV4 relations\n5. V4 and the EU – convergences and divergences \nContributors are requested to send their abstracts not exceeding 300 words to\nceusconference2021@gmail.com by March 15th\, 2022. \nProf. Bhaswati Sarkar\nWebinar Convener \nEvent Report  \nThe Young Researchers’ Conference on ‘Central and Eastern Europe: Three Decades since Transition’ was organised by the Jean Monnet Module on Understanding European Integration Through the Regional Lens and the Centre for European Studies in the School of International Studies (SIS)\, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) between May 18th and 19th\, 2022. \nThe Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have undergone momentous developments since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. In this context\, the objective of this webinar was to take stock of the domestic developments of the CEE countries in the three decades since transition and evaluate both their achievements as well as the obstacles faced by them.  \nThe conference was introduced by Prof Bhaswati Sarkar\, Jean Monnet Chair and Chairperson at the Centre for European Studies through her Welcome Address. Dr Erdő Mariann\, Director of Liszt Institute\, Hungarian Cultural Centre\, New Delhi; Mr Roman Masarik\, Minister-Counsellor Charge d’affaires at the Embassy of the Czech Republic in India and Dr Kristína Gondová of the Embassy of the Slovak Republic in New Delhi participated in the event. In her Special Remarks Dr Erdő Mariann\, emphasised the similar cultural\, religious and political backgrounds of the CEE countries and highlighted several aspects of their socio-cultural and economic transformations. Further\, she also focused on Indo-Hungarian relations that have for long been underpinned by strong cultural ties\, a theme which was continued by her Czech counterpart Mr Roman Masarik. With India and the Czech Republic set to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2023\, Mr Masarik underlined India’s strong cultural relations with the Czech Republic and called to attention the pivotal role played by the latter in India’s defence sector as well as the increasing trade and tourism between the two countries with promising expansion potential. The final Special Remarks were given by Prof Gulshan Sachdeva\, Jean Monnet Chair and faculty member at the Centre for European Studies. Interestingly\, Prof Sachdeva being a PhD student in Hungary in the early 1990s experienced first-hand some of these changes. Like the previous speakers\, he too highlighted India’s strategic interest in the CEE countries and succinctly summarised the political and economic transformations experienced by this region from the 1990s up to the onset of the pandemic. Two of the major challenges noted by him during this transition are migration and the ageing population. Complementing the Special Remarks\, the Keynote Address was delivered by Prof R.K. Jain\, Jean Monnet Chair and former Professor and Chairperson of the Centre for European Studies. Prof Jain\, with his long standing interest in the region\, traced the history of India’s relations with Central Europe as far back as the 1950s and concluded that the relationship between India and this region had for years been defined by mutual neglect and an information deficit. Nevertheless\, amidst the current political scenario marked by Brexit and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)\, there is potential for greater engagement between India and Central Europe\, not just in terms of trade but also in other areas like defence and technology sharing since Central European countries have the potential to contribute immensely towards India’s modernisation efforts. The inaugural session\, with its summary of the major developments of the region over three decades\, ended with a vote of thanks by Dr Sakti Prasad Srichandan\, Assistant Professor at the Centre for European Studies and set the perfect tone for the webinar. \nThe Conference was organised into six working sessions spanning two days which delved into an in-depth analysis of issues ranging from religion\, right-wing populism and immigration to energy security\, the rising partnership between India and the Visegrád Group\, cyber security and the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the region. It was marked by presentations made by young researchers from diverse academic backgrounds who are at various stages of their careers. The sessions were ably chaired by notable Indian experts such Prof B. Krishnamurthy (former Professor at the Department of Politics and International Studies at Pondicherry University)\, Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar\, Dr Amitabh Singh (Associate Professor at the Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies\, SIS JNU) among others\, as well as by an international scholar Dr Šarūnas Paunksnis who is an Associate Professor at the Kaunas University of Technology\, Lithuania. Every session was followed by engaging discussions as well as Question-and-Answer rounds which were open to the attendees who hailed from different parts of India. An overwhelming majority of the attendees were Research Scholars and Post-graduate students from various institutions of higher education. The event was also attended on the first day by Dr Kristína Gondová of the Embassy of the Slovak Republic in New Delhi.  \nThe conference concluded with Prof Bhaswati Sarkar’s final remarks where she expressed her sincere gratitude to the participants and emphasised the need to carry forward the ideas and learnings of the conference to encourage further debates on the issues that presently dominate the European landscape. URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/a-three-day-international-webinar-on-visegrad-four-three-decades-since-transition/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220425T160000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220425T160000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20220422T054616Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T052008Z UID:2593-1650902400-1650902400@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Special Lecture "The Ukraine-Russia Crisis: A Geopolitical Economy Reflection of an Asian Academic in Europe" DESCRIPTION:The Jean Monnet Module Understanding European Integration through Regional Lens\, Centre for European Studies\, School of International Studies\, Jawaharlal Nehru University is pleased to organize \nSpecial Lecture \non \nThe Ukraine-Russia Crisis: A Geopolitical Economy \nReflection of an Asian Academic in Europe \nApril 25\, 2022 \n4:00 pm – 6:00 pm IST \nSpeaker: Dr. Bonn Juego\, Lecturer in World Politics\, Discipline of Political Science\, Faculty of Social Sciences\, University of Helsinki \nPlease find attached the event poster for further details.\nJoin with the link below \nEvent Report  \nThe Jean Monnet Module on Understanding European Integration through Regional\nLens at the Centre for European Studies in the School of International Studies (SIS) at\nJawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) organised a Special Lecture by Dr Bonn Juego on\nApril 25 th \, 2022. The event was hosted online over Google Meet on the topic “The\nUkraine-Russia Crisis: A Geopolitical Economy Reflection of an Asian Academic\nin Europe ”.\nDr Juego is a Lecturer in World Politics at the Discipline of Political Science in the\nFaculty of Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki. Hailing from an\ninterdisciplinary background in the political and socio-economic sciences\, his areas of\ninterest include but are not limited to democracy\, media and communication\,\ninternational political economy\, history of economic thought and global governance.\nMuch of his work focuses on the Global South\, particularly East and Southeast Asia\,\nas well as contemporary North-South relations.\nAgainst the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine\, Dr Juego’s insightful\npresentation covered the various dimensions of the crisis\, especially from the\nperspective of Asia and its impact on the region.\nThe presentation was followed by a Q&A session which paved way for a lively and\nin-depth discussion on the issue. The event was attended by nearly 60 participants\, an\noverwhelming majority of who were research scholars concentrated in the Delhi NCR\nRegion. \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/special-lecture-on-the-ukraine-russia-crisis-a-geopolitical-economy-reflection-of-an-asian-academic-in-europe/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220303T110000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220303T133000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20220221T114229Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T052124Z UID:2567-1646305200-1646314200@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Round Table - "Security and Insecurity in Europe" DESCRIPTION:Event Report  \nA roundtable talk on “Security and Insecurity in Europe”\, was organized by the Jean Monnet Module Understanding European Integration Through the Regional Lens and the Centre for European Studies and Project Strengthening and Promoting EU Studies Across India and the Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies\, SIS\, JNU in the School of International Studies\, Jawaharlal Nehru University on 3rd March 2022.  \nThe roundtable was chaired by Prof. Bhaswati Sarkar\, and Prof. Preeti Das from the Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies (CRCAS) gave a welcome address. The speakers at the conference were Prof Gulshan Sachdeva\, CES\, SIS; Prof Ummu Salma Bava\, CES\, SIS; Prof Chintamani Mahapatra\, CCUSLALS\, SIS; Prof Archana Upadhaya\, CRCAS\, SIS; Prof Sanjay Pandey\, CRCAS\, SIS and Dr Preeti D Das\, CRCAS\, SIS.  \nWith the ever-changing nature of world politics\, the security landscape of nations worldwide undergoes dynamic change\, too. With Europe\, we have seen that it has undergone vital changes in its security landscape since the dawn of the 20th Century. Europe has historically been a region of relative stability and prosperity\, yet it faces a dynamic security landscape characterized by internal and external challenges. This roundtable focused on the key dimensions of security and insecurity in Europe\, focusing on political\, economic\, military\, and societal aspects. The speakers from the European Center\, American Center\, and Russian Studies Center highlighted security issues from all three perspectives.  \nEurope’s security landscape is a mosaic shaped by centuries of conflict\, cooperation\, and adaptation to global dynamics. Anchored by multilateral institutions like the European Union (EU) and NATO\, the continent enjoys substantial stability. However\, challenges such as geopolitical rivalries\, internal divisions\, and emerging threats like cyberattacks and climate change create persistent insecurities.  \nThe speakers focused on the dimensions of Security in Europe as Europe’s security architecture heavily relies on multilateral institutions such as NATO which as the primary military alliance\, ensures collective defense and serves as a deterrent against external aggressors. Its Article 5 commitment—where an attack on one is considered an attack on all—reinforces member states’ security. The EU further enhances security through political integration\, economic cooperation\, and initiatives like the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). Mechanisms such as the European Defence Fund promote defense innovation and joint procurement\, and OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) focuses on conflict prevention\, crisis management\, and post-conflict rehabilitation.  \nThe backdrop of the roundtable was the Russian attack on Ukraine; the speakers focused on how the war has highlighted the vulnerabilities in Europe\, further heightened by hybrid threats like cyberattacks\, disinformation\, and energy supply manipulation. And internally\, the rise of populism and nationalism in countries like Hungary and Poland subverts EU cohesion by challenging democratic norms and collective policies. Furthermore\,  economic vulnerabilities remain stark\, with Europe’s energy dependency on Russia before the Ukraine war highlighting risks\, even as diversification efforts progress. Post-pandemic economic disparities have also fueled social unrest and political instability. Emerging threats like cyberattacks\, climate change\, and unresolved migration crises compound these insecurities\, straining infrastructure\, social systems\, and political unity. Despite these challenges\, Europe has responded with strategies to strengthen defense\, diversify energy sources\, and reinforce democratic resilience. NATO modernization\, the EU’s Strategic Compass\, and renewable energy initiatives with partners like Norway are critical steps forward. Similarly\, cybersecurity frameworks and migration reforms aim to address newer challenges while climate adaptation measures seek long-term stability. The Ukraine war encapsulates Europe’s dual realities of insecurity and resilience\, highlighting the need for credible deterrence\, reduced reliance on authoritarian regimes\, and enhanced multilateral cooperation. By addressing these interconnected challenges through cohesive strategies\, Europe can bolster its security and adaptability in an increasingly uncertain world. \nEurope’s security landscape reflects a complex mix of strengths and vulnerabilities. Geopolitical rivalries\, internal divisions\, and emerging threats demand constant vigilance and require strong institutions\, economic integration\, and crisis resilience to form the bedrock of stability. To address these challenges requires a comprehensive strategy rooted in unity\, adaptability\, and forward-looking policies. Only by strengthening its internal cohesion and global partnerships can Europe ensure lasting security in an increasingly uncertain world. \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/round-table-on-security-and-insecurity-in-europe/ LOCATION:Online\, India CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220216T160000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20220216T180000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20241213T083120Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T055254Z UID:3307-1645027200-1645034400@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Special Lecture - "Current Issues in French Politics\, Society and Culture" 16 February 2022 DESCRIPTION:Special Lecture \nOn \nCurrent Issues in French Politics\, Society and Culture \n16 February 2022 \n \n  \nEvent Report \nJean Monnet Module on Understanding Europe Integration Through Regional Lens\, along with the Centre for European Studies\, SIS\, JNU organised an online Special Lecture on “Current Issues in French Politics\, Society and Culture” on 16 February 2022. \nDr Matthias Waechter\, Director General of CIFE\, Centre international de formation Européenne\, Nice\, France was the speaker of the event. As part of his presentation\, Dr. Waechter spoke extensively on globalisation in France\, the issue of immigration\, and the role of France in Europe. The presentation explored key themes that have shaped contemporary French politics\, society\, and culture. \nDr. Waechter began by offering a deeper insight into the French society by revealing that not all parts of France were integrated into the globalised economy. In fact\, areas such as the old industrial regions and backwards agricultural regions were still left behind to be open to the impact of globalisation. He also stated that in recent opinion polls conducted in France\, 60 % consider globalisation not as an opportunity but as a threat. Additionally\, 67 % thought it would have negative consequences for France\, and 56 % considered it as a menace to French identity. Dr. Waechtar explained that globalisation as a phenomenon in France was a force that challenged the traditional French model. While often celebrated as a driver of economic growth and cultural exchange\, globalisation has also been perceived as a threat to national sovereignty and cultural identity. It was viewed as the result of the rise of neoliberalism\, and the homogenising influence of Anglo-Saxon culture\, which was also seen as particularly problematic. \nIn the second theme on the French exception\, Dr. Waechtar highlighted the unique characteristics of French society. The emphasis on social justice\, state intervention\, and collective action has been a defining feature of the French model. However\, the pressures of globalisation have forced France to confront the question of whether it can maintain its distinctive identity while adapting to the demands of the global economy. He remarked how President Macron’s reform agenda\, aimed at modernising the French economy and improving its competitiveness\, has sparked significant debate. Critics argue that these reforms threaten the very essence of the French social model\, particularly the role of the state as a provider of social services. \nIn continuation of the discussions on globalisation and France\, Dr. Waechtar also discussed immigration\, which has been a highly contentious issue in France for decades. While France has a long history of immigration\, the nature of immigration flows has changed significantly in recent decades. The influx of immigrants from former French colonies in North Africa has led to increased tensions and social divisions. The issue of Islam and immigration has further complicated the debate\, with concerns about the integration of Muslim immigrants and the impact of religious extremism. The 2004 ban on religious symbols in schools\, for example\, was a controversial measure aimed at promoting secularism and preventing religious divisions. More recently\, the terrorist attacks of 2015 and 2016 have intensified fears about the threat posed by radical Islam and the potential for social unrest. \nThe final theme\, France’s role in Europe and the world\, explored the nation’s evolving position on the global stage. Dr. Waechtar explained that\, traditionally\, France has sought to maintain its independence and influence through multilateralism. However\, the rise of other powers\, such as Germany\, and the challenges of globalisation have forced France to reassess its strategic priorities. The rejection of the EU Constitution in 2005 highlighted the deep-seated scepticism among many French citizens towards European integration. While Macron and his supporters advocate for a stronger and more integrated Europe\, others argue for a return to national sovereignty and protectionism. \nDr. Waechtar’s lecture provided a comprehensive overview of the key challenges facing France in the 21st century. He concluded his lecture by emphasising how the interplay between globalisation\, national identity\, and social justice is a complex and multifaceted issue that will continue to shape French politics and society for years to come. \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/special-lecture-current-issues-in-french-politics-society-and-culture-16-february-2022/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20210419T100000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20210419T130000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20241213T080946Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T060021Z UID:3303-1618826400-1618837200@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Ambassadors’ Roundtable - "Nordic Strategic ties with India" 19 April 2021 DESCRIPTION:Ambassadors’ Roundtable 19 April 2021 Nordic Strategic ties with India  \nThe Nordic Summer School was kicked off with an Ambassadors’ Roundtable. \n  \nH.E. Freddy Svane\, Ambassador of Denmark to India \nH.E. Ritva Koukku-Ronde\, Ambassador of Finland to India \nH.E. Hans Jacob Frydenlund\, Ambassador of Norway to India and \nH.E. Klas Molin\, Ambassador of Sweden to India\, participated in the roundtable. URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/ambassadors-roundtable-nordic-strategic-ties-with-india-19-april-2021/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20210419 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20210424 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20210320T125328Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T060223Z UID:1791-1618790400-1619222399@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:"Nordic Summer School" - 19 to 23 April 2021 DESCRIPTION:  \n  \nConcept Note \n \nA brochure of the Program can be accessed here \nReport  \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/workshop-on-the-nordics/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Module END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20210323T080000 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Kolkata:20210324T170000 DTSTAMP:20260907T192055 CREATED:20210320T101328Z LAST-MODIFIED:20250401T060329Z UID:1744-1616486400-1616605200@jeanmonnetjnu.com SUMMARY:Young Researchers' Conference - "Immigration and Europe: Trends\, Shifts and Perspectives" 23 & 24 March\, 2021 DESCRIPTION:Concept Note \nThe history of human evolution is a history of movement\, migration and assimilation. Across time\, humans have moved across vast distances in search of food\, shelter\, better opportunities and an improved quality of life. While the nature and pace of movement shifted with the advent of nation-states and with them borders and restrictions on mobility\, movement of people itself has never ceased to be a fundamental aspect of human society. \nThe period following the Second World War in Europe was one of reconstruction and rapprochement. It heralded a new phase of migration to the continent as a number of Western European countries invited ‘guest workers’ from countries in Eastern Europe and Turkey whereas the United Kingdom and France saw the movement of people from erstwhile colonies. Europe saw a slow but decisive shift in character during this time with a new period of bilateral cooperation\, representative democracy\, free market economics and ethno-religious diversity among states. \nThe advent of globalisation\, with the exponential transformation in information and communication technology and the unprecedented rise of transatlantic relations heralded a new age in human migration. In Europe\, this period coincided with the birth of the European Union and the subsequent introduction of the Schengen Area in the early 21st century\, marking an age of free movement unlike any in the history of Europe. \nThe contemporary period has emerged as a key phase of contestation around issues of immigration and assimilation in Europe as reflected during the refugee “crisis” in 2015. The assignment of the word “crisis”\, while debatable\, is in itself a reflection of how the rapid increase in asylum seekers and refugees coming to Europe\, on top of the economically motivated migrants\, has pushed the European Union beyond the tipping point. These developments riding on the back of others like the Eurozone crisis\, increased terror attacks and security concerns\, Brexit present a unique and challenging set of issues as much for the member states as for European Union. \nThis long history of migration across the globe in general\, and Europe in particular\, presents an interesting range of themes and questions for researchers. The period following the Second World War pushed countries for the first time to debate and think around questions of settlement and integration\, restrictions on immigration flows\, policies related to immigrants and the intricacies of balancing cultural diversity. This led to several theories\, models\, and strategies on how to deal with the emerging ethnic and cultural diversity in Europe – assimilation\, integration\, multiculturalism\, and interculturalism are all responses to the debates from that period. \nThe contemporary period has invoked similar yet distinct questions. A significant drop in the level of economic development following the Eurozone crisis\, increase in instances of terrorist violence and a rise in support of anti-immigration political stances has produced a climate of xenophobia on the continent. This has also led to a re-thinking and re-evaluation of the original models and strategies of integration from all quarters. While those opposed to immigration point to the failure of integration as a sign of cultural “incompatibility” between Europe and the immigrants\, those supporting them argue that it reflects a need for putting newer and better policies in place and not abandoning immigrants altogether. This has led to sharp divisions emerging between member states and governments that fall on either side of the spectrum. A Pew Centre survey from 2017 saw 43% of the respondents supporting keeping immigration levels as it is while 38% supporting a reduction in the rates of immigration1. The same survey\, conducted across 15 countries\, asked respondents whether they felt Islam was compatible with their national culture and values. While there was no clear consensus\, less than 50% of the respondents felt there was no contradiction in 14 out of the 15 countries with France (52%) being the exception. \n  \nThe situation is further complicated by the role played by other actors like the media\, the Church and civil society organisations. The media has been responsible for deliberately inciting anti-immigration sentiments by selective and biased coverage of the topic whereas the Church has emerged as an ambivalent player. A number of civil society organisations have taken the lead in organising material and financial support for incoming people and have addressed the gap left by unwilling states. \n  \nAll these developments merit close academic scrutiny and present an exciting field of research. It is with this in mind that the Centre for European Studies\, Jean Monnet Chair on Democracy\, Diversity and European Identity in the European Union\, is organising ‘The Young Researchers’ Conference 2021 on Immigration and Europe: Trends\, Shifts and Perspectives from 23-24 March 2021. We invite contributions for original papers on the following broad themes. \n  \n\nImmigration and cultural diversity\nMedia and the narrative of Immigration\nEmergence of civil society organisations\nRefugee crisis and securitisation\nEuropean policy for asylum/refugees\nAnti-immigration movements and xenophobia\nRefugee quotas and role of the European Union\nGender and Immigration\nRole of internet\, social media and online activism\n\n  \nPapers will be selected on the basis of 200-250 words abstract to be submitted latest by 29th January 2021 to ceusconference2021@gmail.com. Given the constraints on mobility imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic\, and to facilitate as wide-ranging participation as possible\, the conference will be held on an entirely online platform. Decisions regarding the inclusion of proposed papers in the conference shall be mailed out by early February. \n  URL:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/event/the-young-researchers-conference/ CATEGORIES:Jean Monnet Chair ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://jeanmonnetjnu.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/jeanmonnetjnu-workshop.jpg END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR